State profile · MA

Massachusetts

Massachusetts has 81 degree-granting institutions in this data. Between them they award 10,627 research doctorates and 72,840 master’s degrees over the window, and take $2.73bn in federal research and development money.

This page counts every institution in the state, including the ones that award no graduate degree at all. Leaving those out would make a state look like its flagship.

81

institutions in the state

28 award a research doctorate. 10 enrol no graduate students at all.

41.7%

of research doctorates go to non-residents

4,428 of 10,627. National figure: 38.9%.

29.7%

of graduate enrolment is non-resident

43,875 of 147,971 graduate students.

$2.73bn

federal research and development money

Across 47 institutions. $2.24bn in total federal obligations.

Where Massachusetts sits

The non-resident share of research doctorates, against the same figure for the country. That is 2.8 points above the national figure of 38.9%.

Massachusetts 41.7%
United States 38.9%

Massachusetts ranks 21 of 52 states on that share, and 4 of 56 on the number of research doctorates it awards. Rank 1 is the highest. Only states that award doctorates are ranked.

Undergraduate and graduate, side by side

The same institutions at two levels. Undergraduate is the remainder once graduate enrolment is taken out of the total, and both levels carry their own non-resident count. In Massachusetts the graduate share is 20.4 points higher than the undergraduate share.

Undergraduate 9.3%
US undergraduate 3.6%
Graduate 29.7%
US graduate 17.1%

Click any column heading to sort. Click it again to reverse. The panel under the table narrows what is shown — everything is shown until you ask for less.

Institution UndergraduatesNon-res GraduatesNon-res State fundingFederal R&D
Boston University18,6564,05717,9686,411—$784.4m
University of Massachusetts-Amherst23,9361,8347,8742,623$556.8m$281.7m
Northeastern University15,8912,42115,2689,725—$346.9m
Harvard University9,0951,28621,2916,590—$1.49bn
University of Massachusetts-Lowell12,1282754,642850$184.7m$120.7m
University of Massachusetts-Boston12,3738443,437888$210.8m$74.6m
Boston College10,0838495,197998—$96.3m
Tufts University6,8778396,3971,103—$278.3m
Massachusetts Institute of Technology4,5765057,3443,000—$1.07bn
Bridgewater State University8,172331,37840$95.6m—
Berklee College of Music7,6082,276840315——
University of Massachusetts-Dartmouth5,602762,157652$124.3m$42.4m
Northeastern University Professional Programs2,5255844,9463,060——
Worcester Polytechnic Institute5,4533581,900740—$71.6m
Suffolk University4,4845412,213397—$4.9m
Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences3,4774432,844492——
Fitchburg State University3,133353,163281$58.9m—
Salem State University4,8531511,38648$89.6m—
Merrimack College4,199831,48930—$2.9m
Emerson College4,1716821,499114——
Worcester State University4,7346587715$55.2m—
Brandeis University3,6757661,627628—$107.1m
Bentley University4,350659914186—$4.6m
Simmons University1,760763,29397——
North Shore Community College4,83310——$44.4m—
Westfield State University3,788367679$55.5m—
Endicott College3,176401,07815——
Clark University2,3691241,7551,324—$12.7m
Framingham State University2,817311,21116$59.4m—
Wentworth Institute of Technology3,81315620531——
Babson College2,7527991,191549—$1.8m
Holyoke Community College3,70623——$39.9m—
Western New England University2,58454990180—$1.2m
Mount Wachusett Community College3,2049——$29.5m—
Lesley University1,342461,79236——
Regis College1,09671,7463——
Smith College2,50632232418—$7.4m
Springfield College1,9248086154——
Bay Path University1,27821,3658——
Cape Cod Community College2,6041——$24.4m—
Stonehill College2,51545692——
Wellesley College2,418342———$7.0m
Mount Holyoke College2,2094931214—$2.4m
Williams College2,1121735635—$7.1m
American International College1,3318081124——
Emmanuel College1,97316860——
Assumption University1,688433585——
Hult International Business School6945231,3091,181——
Curry College1,818501762——
Massachusetts College of Art and Design1,8766711029$39.7m—
Cambridge College717231,23565——
Amherst College1,910236———$8.7m
Gordon College1,29313831712——
Berkshire Community College1,5725——$21.5m—
Lasell University1,1832234422——
Fisher College1,3841411178——
MGH Institute of Health Professions31101,1730—$10.0m
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School001,394111$74.4m$349.6m
Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary001,37357——
Massachusetts Maritime Academy1,27120910$33.2m—
Nichols College1,152322023——
Anna Maria College9959333721——
College of Our Lady of the Elms1,038182944——
New England Law-Boston001,08337——
William James College3609157——
Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts8368970$31.6m—
Boston Architectural College30647481149——
The New England Conservatory of Music393154391216——
Benjamin Franklin Cummings Institute of Technology5920————
New England College of Optometry00529168—$3.6m
Springfield College-Regional, Online, and Continuing Education25411672——
Franklin W Olin College of Engineering40231———$1.8m
Longy School of Music of Bard College3427284155——
Massachusetts School of Law002840——
Hellenic College-Holy Cross Greek Orthodox School of Theology6421353——
Hebrew College930842——
Boston Graduate School of Psychoanalysis Inc0016910——
Northpoint Bible College925361——
Saint John's Seminary2439614——
Conway School of Landscape Design00180——
University of Massachusetts-Central Office00————

The two levels diverge most at Clark University: 5.2% of its 2,369 undergraduates and 75.4% of its 1,755 graduate students. These are different admissions systems with different applicant pools, different money and different reasons to say yes, and a single state figure hides both.

24,316 of 260,189 undergraduates and 43,875 of 147,971 graduate students. IPEDS reports no graduate enrolment for 10 of these institutions; their rows show a dash rather than a zero, because the file not carrying a number is not the same as the number being none.

What the state figure is an average of

The largest graduate enrolments in Massachusetts, each with its own non-resident share. Nothing here is excluded from the figures above. The point is to show what they are made of.

InstitutionGraduate students Share of the state Non-resident
Harvard University21,29114.4%
Boston University17,96812.1%
Northeastern University15,26810.3%
University of Massachusetts-Amherst7,8745.3%
Massachusetts Institute of Technology7,3445.0%
Tufts University6,3974.3%

No single institution decides this figure. The largest, Harvard University, holds 14.4% of the state’s graduate enrolment, and removing it moves the state share from 29.7% to 29.4%.

Practical training, and the other student visas

A student visa does not end at graduation. Optional Practical Training lets a graduate work on the same visa, and a STEM degree adds a further twenty-four months. It applies at both levels — a foreign undergraduate can take OPT as readily as a doctoral graduate — which is why the undergraduate share above is not the end of the story.

InstitutionOPT authorisations National rank STEM OPT authorisationsNational rank Students employed
Boston University2,05112674252,939
University of Massachusetts-Amherst71664341641,152
Harvard University1,42722621302,366
Massachusetts Institute of Technology78859417381,205

Do not add these two columns together. A graduate who holds post-completion OPT and then a STEM extension in the same year appears in both, and the sum counts that person twice. They are authorisations, not people. Figures are for 2024, from SEVP’s top-100 and top-200 school lists — an institution outside those lists has no published figure, which is a fact about the list and never a zero.

J-1 physicians. Massachusetts hosted 640 J-1 physicians in graduate medical education in 2025. That list is published for the top twelve states only, so a state missing from it has no published figure.

Every institution

Largest first by total enrolment. A dash means the institution awards none of that degree, or that no federal research money was matched to it.

InstitutionCityControl EnrolledGraduate Master’sNon-res DoctoratesNon-res Federal R&D
Boston UniversityBostonprivate nonprofit36,62417,96810,3662,946$784.4m
University of Massachusetts-AmherstAmherstpublic31,8107,8744,2731,578$281.7m
Northeastern UniversityBostonprivate nonprofit31,15915,26818,7111,222$346.9m
Harvard UniversityCambridgeprivate nonprofit30,38621,2915,5713,667$1.49bn
University of Massachusetts-LowellLowellpublic16,7704,6422,542609$120.7m
University of Massachusetts-BostonBostonpublic15,8103,4371,108469$74.6m
Boston CollegeChestnut Hillprivate nonprofit15,2805,1971,000722$96.3m
Tufts UniversityMedfordprivate nonprofit13,2746,3973,732682$278.3m
Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridgeprivate nonprofit11,9207,3444,9713,383$1.07bn
Bridgewater State UniversityBridgewaterpublic9,5501,378151———
Berklee College of MusicBostonprivate nonprofit8,448840878———
University of Massachusetts-DartmouthNorth Dartmouthpublic7,7592,1571,007148$42.4m
Northeastern University Professional ProgramsBostonprivate nonprofit7,4714,9464,381———
Worcester Polytechnic InstituteWorcesterprivate nonprofit7,3531,9003,453376$71.6m
Suffolk UniversityBostonprivate nonprofit6,6972,2134521$4.9m
Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health SciencesBostonprivate nonprofit6,3212,84413232—
Fitchburg State UniversityFitchburgpublic6,2963,163448———
Salem State UniversitySalempublic6,2391,386246———
Merrimack CollegeNorth Andoverprivate nonprofit5,6881,489372——$2.9m
Emerson CollegeBostonprivate nonprofit5,6701,499—————
Worcester State UniversityWorcesterpublic5,61187790———
Brandeis UniversityWalthamprivate nonprofit5,3021,6271,478385$107.1m
Bentley UniversityWalthamprivate nonprofit5,26491445519$4.6m
Simmons UniversityBostonprivate nonprofit5,0533,29364564—
North Shore Community CollegeDanverspublic4,833——————
Westfield State UniversityWestfieldpublic4,555767165———
Endicott CollegeBeverlyprivate nonprofit4,2541,07827299—
Clark UniversityWorcesterprivate nonprofit4,1241,7551,680140$12.7m
Framingham State UniversityFraminghampublic4,0281,211155———
Wentworth Institute of TechnologyBostonprivate nonprofit4,018205125———
Babson CollegeWellesleyprivate nonprofit3,9431,191402——$1.8m
Holyoke Community CollegeHolyokepublic3,706——————
Western New England UniversitySpringfieldprivate nonprofit3,57499039731$1.2m
Mount Wachusett Community CollegeGardnerpublic3,204——————
Lesley UniversityCambridgeprivate nonprofit3,1341,792156153—
Regis CollegeWestonprivate nonprofit2,8421,746277378—
Smith CollegeNorthamptonprivate nonprofit2,8303241544$7.4m
Springfield CollegeSpringfieldprivate nonprofit2,7858619329—
Bay Path UniversityLongmeadowprivate nonprofit2,6431,365588———
Cape Cod Community CollegeWest Barnstablepublic2,604——————
Stonehill CollegeEastonprivate nonprofit2,58469—————
Wellesley CollegeWellesleyprivate nonprofit2,418—————$7.0m
Mount Holyoke CollegeSouth Hadleyprivate nonprofit2,330121————$2.4m
Williams CollegeWilliamstownprivate nonprofit2,16856————$7.1m
American International CollegeSpringfieldprivate nonprofit2,1428111431—
Emmanuel CollegeBostonprivate nonprofit2,05986—————
Assumption UniversityWorcesterprivate nonprofit2,046358173———
Hult International Business SchoolCambridgeprivate nonprofit2,0031,309749———
Curry CollegeMiltonprivate nonprofit1,99417625———
Massachusetts College of Art and DesignBostonpublic1,986110—————
Cambridge CollegeBostonprivate nonprofit1,9521,23523244—
Amherst CollegeAmherstprivate nonprofit1,910—————$8.7m
Gordon CollegeWenhamprivate nonprofit1,610317—————
Berkshire Community CollegePittsfieldpublic1,572——————
Lasell UniversityNewtonprivate nonprofit1,52734425———
Fisher CollegeBostonprivate nonprofit1,50111790———
MGH Institute of Health ProfessionsBostonprivate nonprofit1,4841,173745$10.0m
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical SchoolWorcesterpublic1,3941,39446266$349.6m
Gordon-Conwell Theological SeminarySouth Hamiltonprivate nonprofit1,3731,373—————
Massachusetts Maritime AcademyBuzzards Baypublic1,36291120———
Nichols CollegeDudleyprivate nonprofit1,354202—————
Anna Maria CollegePaxtonprivate nonprofit1,33233771———
College of Our Lady of the ElmsChicopeeprivate nonprofit1,33229483———
New England Law-BostonBostonprivate nonprofit1,0831,083—————
William James CollegeNewtonprivate nonprofit951915660———
Massachusetts College of Liberal ArtsNorth Adamspublic93397—————
Boston Architectural CollegeBostonprivate nonprofit787481—————
The New England Conservatory of MusicBostonprivate nonprofit784391——37—
Benjamin Franklin Cummings Institute of TechnologyBostonprivate nonprofit592——————
New England College of OptometryBostonprivate nonprofit52952934——$3.6m
Springfield College-Regional, Online, and Continuing EducationSpringfieldprivate nonprofit421167—————
Franklin W Olin College of EngineeringNeedhamprivate nonprofit402—————$1.8m
Longy School of Music of Bard CollegeCambridgeprivate nonprofit318284—————
Massachusetts School of LawAndoverprivate nonprofit284284—————
Hellenic College-Holy Cross Greek Orthodox School of TheologyBrooklineprivate nonprofit199135—————
Hebrew CollegeNewtonprivate nonprofit17784—————
Boston Graduate School of Psychoanalysis IncBrooklineprivate nonprofit1691692———
Northpoint Bible CollegeHaverhillprivate nonprofit12836—————
Saint John's SeminaryBrightonprivate nonprofit12096—————
Conway School of Landscape DesignNorthamptonprivate nonprofit1818—————
University of Massachusetts-Central OfficeBostonpublic0——————

Degrees are pooled over 2021–2025. Enrolment and federal money are the most recent year in the file. “Non-res” means a student here on a temporary visa, almost always F-1 or J-1. A green card holder is not counted in it.

How few institutions this is

Of the 81 institutions in Massachusetts, 28 award a research doctorate at all, and the largest two award 40.1% of them. A state’s graduate pipeline is a much smaller thing than its list of colleges.

InstitutionResearch doctorates Non-resident Share of the state’s doctorates
Harvard University3,6671,22320.8%
Massachusetts Institute of Technology3,3831,49819.2%
Boston University2,94687216.7%
University of Massachusetts-Amherst1,5786999.0%
Northeastern University1,2226246.9%
Boston College7222154.1%
Tufts University6821923.9%
University of Massachusetts-Lowell6092583.5%
University of Massachusetts-Boston4691262.7%
Brandeis University3851162.2%
Regis College37802.1%
Worcester Polytechnic Institute3762242.1%
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School266701.5%
Lesley University15360.9%
University of Massachusetts-Dartmouth148630.8%
Clark University140550.8%
Endicott College9910.6%
Simmons University6410.4%
MGH Institute of Health Professions4500.3%
Smith College4430.3%
Cambridge College4420.3%
The New England Conservatory of Music37150.2%
Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences32230.2%
Western New England University3170.2%
Springfield College2940.2%
Suffolk University2140.1%
Bentley University1970.1%
American International College100.0%

The foreign share of graduate students, where the survey reaches

The NSF Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates asks institutions directly, and it covers 28 of the 81 institutions in Massachusetts. It is a different measure from the degree counts above: enrolled students rather than degrees awarded.

InstitutionDoctoral students foreign Master’s students foreign
University of Massachusetts-Dartmouth77.6%
Clark University92.3%
Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences62.4%
University of Massachusetts-Lowell32.3%
University of Massachusetts-Amherst49.2%
Worcester Polytechnic Institute55.7%
Northeastern University78.6%
Boston College40.7%
University of Massachusetts-Boston61.4%
Boston University46.3%
Massachusetts Institute of Technology39.2%
Harvard University57.2%
Brandeis University57.2%
Tufts University34.4%
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School11.1%
Western New England University88.4%
Springfield College9.1%
Suffolk University26.9%
Bridgewater State University14.3%
Salem State University8.0%
Worcester State University1.4%
Simmons University11.1%
Endicott College15.4%
Framingham State University45.5%
Smith College14.3%
American International College7.4%
MGH Institute of Health Professions3.0%
New England College of Optometry20.0%

University of Massachusetts-Dartmouth

The highest foreign share of doctoral students in the state, at 76.1%. It is not the largest institution here and it is not the one with the most federal money. Size and share are different questions, and a state page that ranked only by size would not show this.

What the state itself puts in

State appropriations per full-time-equivalent student, from the SHEEO finance survey, against the change in the foreign share of graduate enrolment over the same window.

MeasureFirst year Last yearChange
State appropriations per FTE student $9,746 $16,226
Foreign share of graduate enrolment 9.3% 19.5%

These two rows move for their own reasons. Nothing here shows that one caused the other, and the page does not say it did.

Department by department

The dissertation corpus reaches 4 institutions in this state, covering 108 departments. 33 of them are majority non-resident.

InstitutionDepartment DoctoratesNon-resident
Boston UFinancial Mathematics1515
Boston USystems Engineering4838
Boston UComputer Engineering, General3326
Boston UComputer Science7151
Boston UElectrical and Electronics Engineering10570
Boston UPhysics, General9856
Boston UMechanical Engineering9754
Boston UStatistics, General1810
Boston UMaterials Engineering3918
Boston UMathematics, General4819
Boston UChemistry, General11839
Boston UBioengineering and Biomedical Engineering16554
Boston UBioinformatics7123
Boston UBiochemistry196
Boston UGeology/Earth Science, General3310
Boston UBiostatistics5616
Boston UAnatomy287
Boston UCell/Cellular Biology and Anatomical Sciences, Other338
Boston UCell/Cellular and Molecular Biology6212
Boston UPathology/Experimental Pathology214
Boston UAstronomy326
Boston UApplied Psychology234
Boston UEpidemiology486
Boston UMolecular Medicine242
Boston UPsychology, General897
Boston UNeuroscience816
Boston UBiology/Biological Sciences, General745
Boston UMulti-/Interdisciplinary Studies, Other241
Boston UPharmacology461
HarvardMathematics, General8355
HarvardStatistics, General5938
HarvardEngineering Science201109
HarvardApplied Mathematics, General4421
HarvardComputer Science9846
HarvardChemistry, General18779
HarvardAtomic/Molecular Physics2711
HarvardPhysics, General262105
HarvardEngineering Physics/Applied Physics15361
HarvardEpidemiology19168
HarvardCell/Cellular and Molecular Biology7928
HarvardAstrophysics6320
HarvardDevelopmental Biology and Embryology165
HarvardSystematic Biology/Biological Systematics8225
HarvardPlanetary Astronomy and Science6820
HarvardBiostatistics10430
HarvardEducational Psychology185
HarvardBiochemistry15340
HarvardImmunology8622
HarvardBehavioral Sciences297
HarvardBiomedical Sciences, General31574
HarvardVirology8520
HarvardBiology/Biological Sciences, General11927
HarvardBiological and Biomedical Sciences, Other5913
HarvardMicrobiology and Immunology153
HarvardBiophysics7413
HarvardExperimental Psychology9615
HarvardBiotechnology264
HarvardNeurobiology and Anatomy14522
HarvardGenome Sciences/Genomics332
UMass AmherstElectrical and Electronics Engineering9884
UMass AmherstIndustrial Engineering1912
UMass AmherstNutrition Sciences1610
UMass AmherstChemistry, General14789
UMass AmherstMechanical Engineering5332
UMass AmherstPhysics, General6941
UMass AmherstChemical Engineering7443
UMass AmherstMathematics, General5230
UMass AmherstComputer Science16895
UMass AmherstCivil Engineering, General7641
UMass AmherstPolymer/Plastics Engineering13267
UMass AmherstBotany/Plant Biology2210
UMass AmherstAstronomy187
UMass AmherstCell/Cellular and Molecular Biology7529
UMass AmherstMicrobiology, General227
UMass AmherstGeology/Earth Science, General369
UMass AmherstEvolutionary Biology397
UMass AmherstNeuroscience295
UMass AmherstExercise Physiology and Kinesiology315
UMass AmherstPsychology, General6610
UMass AmherstEpidemiology160
UMass AmherstSchool Psychology250
MITComputer and Information Sciences, General5641
MITTransportation and Highway Engineering2618
MITCivil Engineering, General5437
MITGeophysics and Seismology2517
MITElectrical and Electronics Engineering425251
MITOperations Research10763
MITMaterials Engineering261142
MITMathematics, General185100
MITComputer Science359192
MITMeteorology2312
MITMechanical Engineering468243
MITPhysics, General300148
MITNuclear Engineering12260
MITSystems Engineering6430
MITAerospace, Aeronautical, and Astronautical/Space Engineering, General19384
MITChemical Engineering288113
MITEnvironmental/Environmental Health Engineering6625
MITCognitive Science, General4415
MITPlanetary Astronomy and Science155
MITChemistry, General354117
MITNeuroscience7623
MITBioengineering and Biomedical Engineering30876
MITComputational Biology4711
MITScience, Technology and Society378
MITOceanography, Chemical and Physical6914
MITGeology/Earth Science, General539
MITBiology/Biological Sciences, General33052

From the dissertation corpus, which is built from what universities publish about their own graduates. It covers the institutions on this site, not every institution in the state, so it is a floor.

What is not published for a state this size

Two of the measures this site uses elsewhere do not exist at this scale, and the reason is the same in both cases: the agency publishes a ranked extract rather than the whole file.

  • Practical training is not published here. SEVP releases the top 100 and top 200 schools for OPT and STEM OPT, not every school. An institution outside those lists has no published figure at all. Its absence is a fact about the list, not about the institution, and it must never be read as a zero.
  • Student visa counts are not published by state. DHS reports SEVIS records nationally and names a few states per region in its commentary. For most states it publishes a percentage change and no count, so the number of foreign students physically in a state cannot be read off the federal release.
  • Enrolment is the measure that does exist. IPEDS asks every institution directly, which is why this page is built from it. It counts students enrolled, not visas issued, and the two are different questions.

Method and limits

  • Non-resident means here on a temporary visa. IPEDS defines it as a person “who is not a citizen or national of the United States and who is in this country on a visa or temporary basis and does not have the right to remain indefinitely.” A green card holder is therefore never counted here. Neither is a refugee or an asylee. Those students are reported in the race and ethnicity categories alongside citizens. For students the category is overwhelmingly F-1 and J-1.
  • It is not ethnicity and not country of origin. A US-born citizen of any background is never non-resident. The status is recorded when the student enrols, for the enrolment figures, and when the degree is awarded, for the degree counts. These files cannot be split any other way.
  • Degrees are pooled over 2021–2025, because a single year at a small institution moves on one student.
  • Enrolment and awards are different measures and will not agree. One counts people on a given day; the other counts degrees conferred over five years.
  • Federal money is matched to a campus, and a system that reports centrally can carry money its branches spend.
  • This page shows composition, not displacement. It records who received the degrees. It does not show that anyone was kept out, and nothing here should be read that way.

Built by scripts/build_state_pages.py from institution_profiles.json, state_funding_and_enrolment.json and university_distribution.json. Compare the country on the national overview.